Nothing is more embarrassing than realizing others may not want to be near you because you have bad breath. Everyone experiences bad breath (halitosis) at one time or another but for some, it indicates a more serious problem.
Most types of bad breath are common and are not a health concern. Your mouth’s moist, warm conditions provide an ideal environment for the growth of bacteria. When your mouth becomes dry, dead cells stick to your gums and the inside of your cheeks resulting in bad breath. This is most noticeable in “morning mouth”.
Causes Bad Breath – Halitosis?
There are a number of causes for halitosis. The most common factors in bad breath are:
- External sources – Cigarette smoking, chewing tobacco, onions, garlic, coffee, tea, and red wine.
- Poor dental hygiene – Improper or Infrequent brushing and flossing allow bits of food to remain stuck between the teeth that cause decay inside the mouth. Poor oral hygiene will eventually lead to periodontal (gum) disease, which also a major cause of halitosis.
- Dry mouth (xerostomia) – Dry mouth is often caused by a number of over the counter medicines and medicines. Salivary gland problems can also be a source of bad breath.
Persistent bad breath may also indicate more serious problems including:
- Oral Infections – Cavities and/or gum disease.
- Respiratory Tract Infections – lung, sinus, or throat infections.
- Illness – acid reflux, sinus, diabetes, lung, liver, and kidney disease.
Symptoms of Halitosis
Infection – Depending on the type of infection, symptoms can include:
- Red or swollen gums that tend to bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing.
- Pus between teeth or an abscess at the base of a tooth.
- Painful, open sores on the gums or tongue.
- Loose teeth or a change in the fit of a denture.
- Fever.
- A greenish or yellowish discharge from the nose.
Dry mouth — Symptoms may include:
- Burning in the mouth.
- Difficulty speaking for very long due to mouth dryness.
- Difficulty swallowing dry foods.
- An unusual number of cavities.
Prevention Tips
Bad breath resulting from dental problems is generally prevented through professional care and good home dental hygiene. This includes:
- Brushing your tongue, teeth, and gums after every meal and floss daily.
- Drinking plenty of water. This helps your body create saliva which flushes bacteria from your mouth.
- Chewing sugar-free gum to keep your breath fresh and prevent the formation of plaque. Watch out for gum and mints that contain sorbitol.
- Using a mouthwash approved by the American Dental Association (ADA).
- Scheduling at least two dental exams and teeth cleanings per year.
How Weninger Dentistry can Help
A dentist may notice bad breath that suggests a possible source of the problem. A urine-like smell may indicate kidney diseases and even failure. Uncontrolled diabetes often results in a “fruity” breath.
At Weninger Dentistry in Tampa, FL, we review your medical history to look for conditions and medicines that could be a possible source of persistent halitosis. We also make recommendations concerning your diet and personal habits (smoking, chewing tobacco, etc.).